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How young children are given injections. How to give an intramuscular injection to a child




Sometimes situations arise when a doctor prescribes certain medications for the successful treatment of a child. For help, you can contact a nurse or friends. However, it is better if you yourself master these skills and will know the child. After all, it is not always possible to invite a doctor, and an injection is necessary.

In order to give an injection to a child, the following items will be required:

  • cotton wool or a small piece of bandage;
  • a disposable syringe of the required capacity, by the way, pharmacies sell special syringes for children, which are distinguished by a thinner needle;
  • an injectable preparation corresponding to the prescribed dosage. To avoid unpleasant situations, be sure to check its expiration date;
  • medical alcohol, vodka or alcohol wipes for injection.

Preparation for intramuscular administration of drugs

In order to bet, you need to follow some simple, but at the same time important rules:


Actions performed when injected

Before that, gentle, slow movements should massage the buttock, while the hands should be warm. The place where the needle will be inserted must be treated with an alcohol swab.

At this time, with one hand, you need to fold a part of the buttock into a fold, and with the other, hold the syringe. Insert the needle with a sharp movement, while maintaining an angle of 90 °. In this case, place the thumb on the piston, and hold the syringe with the middle and forefinger. The slower you inject the medicine, the better. There should be no haste in this matter. When the medicine is over, press the place of contact between the needle and the body with cotton wool and remove the syringe with a sharp movement. After that, you can massage the injection site a little.

It is difficult to put children, as they are terribly afraid of them. Therefore, it is not necessary to draw medicine into a syringe in front of the child or sprinkle its remnants - this will scare him even more. Also, do not pretend that you yourself are nervous. If the child starts to break out and cry, do not scold him, on the contrary, try to somehow distract and calm him down. And do not deceive the baby, telling him that it will not hurt. It is better to praise him for being so brave and able to endure this procedure.

Children are the most vulnerable patients, because it is in childhood that fears are formed, including before injections. Therefore, it is very important not to emotionally traumatize the child by giving the first healing injections in his life.
On this page of the site, we will tell you how to give a child a vaccination or an intramuscular injection, without pain and consequences.

Preparing for an injection: how to prepare a baby at home before going for a vaccination or an injection to a clinic

Familiarize the child with the possible procedures that he will have to undergo in the clinic, at home using familiar objects

It is important to prepare a child for various events in life, including communication with doctors. So that examining the neck, washing the wound or inoculation does not become a shocking event, psychologists advise introducing the child to these events in a playful way using familiar objects.
Check the necks of the dolls with a beautiful spoon, treat the wound of the toy with mom's cotton balls for cosmetics.

Regarding injections, you can first introduce the baby to syringes without needles. "Look, the syringe is small and useful. And the baby is big and strong."
Take BogMark colored syringes for play - the manufacturer produces syringes for injections for children in orange and blue, they really are like toys. And studies have shown that this "friendly" look of medical devices generally reduces the degree of anxiety of children and adults before and during the procedure.

Psychologically prepare the baby for the procedure, calm down, if possible - put it in your arms during the injection. Do not deceive the child by saying that he will not feel anything at all, and, of course, in no case should you give an injection on the sly! So you will not only lose the trust of the baby, but for many years you will form in him a fear of this simple medical procedure.
After all, in fact, an injection today is not as terrible as it was 20 years ago! Fortunately, we have the opportunity to buy modern three-component syringes with sharp thin needles - with a good syringe, the injection is really almost not noticeable (if the medicine itself is not painful). Therefore, when giving an injection to a child, do not be nervous yourself, and create an atmosphere of calm for the child.

No need to deceive the baby, claiming that the injection is not painful and not scary. In fact, how is it not scary if he is afraid?
Treat with respect and understanding to his fear.
It’s better to tell the baby something like “It hurts a little, but it’s not dangerous at all, and after the injection your tummy (leg, etc.) will not hurt. The less you are afraid, the faster the medicine can help you. Take my arm. If you can relax your ass, we will quickly give you an injection and your tummy will immediately begin to feel better. "

An injection to a baby in a treatment room (in a hospital, in a clinic)

How to behave in the office before an injection.
It is categorically impossible to make fun of the child's fears of strangers (nurse, doctor) - "Imagine, doctor, he is afraid! So big, shame on you!". With such an attitude, the next time the child will become isolated, he will not trust either you or the doctor.

Mom should be a friend - and in the case of medical manipulations with a child, this feeling in the baby should be one hundred percent.
Don't dismiss the child's feelings, don't say "Don't make it up! Stop it!".
It is important for a child to understand that his problems are important for his mother and no matter what happens, he is not alone in this medical office, he has a friend and protector, mother.

How to give an injection to a child at home on your own

Note to parents: In no case should you scare a child with a doctor, an injection, a hospital.
A visit to the doctor is not a punishment, not an educational measure. And the disease is not the fault of the child.
Parents must convince the child that the doctor is a friend, an ally who knows how to help the child if something hurts him.
Psychologists believe that the child should not lie about the upcoming unpleasant procedure in the clinic (for example, an injection), and it is better to explain in advance the purpose of the visit (for example, vaccination).
In the doctor's office, parents should not conflict or argue with the doctor in the presence of the child. The psychological attitude of the parents is the main guideline for the behavior of the child.
Take your child's favorite toy to the doctor's appointment. Surrounded by familiar things, children feel safe.
After an unpleasant procedure, do not forget to encourage the child: the little hero deserves praise.

Prepare:
1) cotton balls soaked in alcohol tincture - 2 pcs
2) syringe: there is a special syringe for injections for children - this is a syringe BogMark 2 ml
3) drug: check the expiration date, correlate the appearance of the contents of the ampoule with what is written in the instructions under the heading "description" (in appearance, the solution or powder for administration should correspond to the description in the instructions)

As with an injection for an adult, first prepare the syringe. More information on how to open an ampoule, how to knock out air bubbles, etc. - on this page of the Site about syringes and injections site
There is no need to carry out preparatory "work" in front of the baby - draw the medicine into a syringe in another room, come to the child for an injection with fully prepared tools (syringe, cotton wool, etc.)
It would be useful to massage the muscle into which the injection will be carried out: before the procedure, knead the muscle to the child with your fingers for several minutes.

When giving an intramuscular injection to an infant, take the child in your arms, try to create conditions so that the child does not twitch (as an option, put the child on your tummy on your knees).
Take off your baby's clothes so that nothing squeezes the buttocks and legs.
Wipe the injection site with an alcohol swab.
Insert the needle at a 90 degree angle. If you use a children's syringe BogMark 2 ml, the baby's skin should not be taken into a fold, since the needle of this syringe is shorter than on syringes for adults, and the likelihood of touching the periosteum is practically reduced to zero.
If the child is worried, inject quickly, if the situation allows - do not rush to administer the drug (the slower the medicine is injected, the less painful the injection, and the less likely it is that there will be seals after the injection).
After the injection, press the injection site with a clean cotton swab dipped in alcohol tincture, put on clean underwear.

When giving an injection to a child at a conscious age, you can not take him in your arms, but it is important to provide him with physical contact with his mother during the injection.
Take the child by the hand, if the injection is carried out by one of the relatives, the mother can lie down next to the child and hug. It is important to create a calm and trusting atmosphere.

For the rest, do the same. An injection at an angle of 90 degrees, it is not necessary to take the skin into a fold when using a children's syringe BogMark 2 ml.
If the child's weight is above the norm, as well as for children over 10 years old, use syringes "for adults", with standard needles - 2.5 ml and 5 ml.

Details on how to choose a syringe for a child are on this page.

Well, if before the injection the child screams, gets nervous, beats in hysterics, does not want to listen to anyone?

Almost any medical procedure for a child is stressful, and an invasive one (such as an injection) is even more so.
And to give an injection by force, holding the three of us writhing and screaming child - doubly stress.
In our opinion, it is not necessary to injure the child, forming in him fear and distrust of doctors, treatment, and even his own parents, after all.
Therefore, our opinion is that it is necessary to negotiate.
But how is an individual question, it depends on the age of the child, character, etc. Each mother herself knows better what arguments her child listens to.
If there is a scandal before vaccination, postpone the procedure, arrange with the child and come to the clinic tomorrow.
If there is a scandal before the injection of the drug for the child’s illness, which needs to be done today, postpone it for 30 minutes, take the child out of the state of hysteria, agree with the child and give the injection in a calm atmosphere.

As the baby matures, it is important to select the correct injection behaviors.
The well-known researcher of child psychology Jean Piaget singled out four stages of the intellectual development of the child, accepting such a classification, one can achieve an effective dialogue with the child during medical procedures.
1. sensory-motor period (from birth to two years) - children acquire primary sensations of taste, touch, signals, sounds and manipulations; When giving an injection, tell the child what will happen, carry out the manipulation itself quickly, the assistant must hold the child so as not to accidentally injure him during the injection.
2. prefunctional period (from two to seven years) - children in this stage have the ability to think intuitively, but in most cases sensations are based on perception. Children believe in everything they see and hear - they should not be frightened by "horror stories" about injections and doctors. Speak the truth, express support.
3. a specific operational period (7-11 years) - children during this period acquire the ability to reverse their thoughts and feelings logically; it is quite possible to explain the benefit of the injection compared to the pain of the disease.
4. formal functional period (11-14 years) - when adolescence begins, a higher and richer level of intellectual development begins: the ability to think abstractly.

The attitude of the child to the world, including medical procedures, largely depends on the attitude of the parents. Do not be afraid yourself, do not deceive the child, invite medical specialists to injections - but only as friends, helpers, and in no case as enemies (if you don’t obey, the doctor will come and give you an injection).
Let the children grow up healthy and get sick less, and GodMark syringes, if necessary, will always help to make a neat and less traumatic injection.

Not enough information? Something is not clear? Read: popular questions about syringes and injections.

In addition, there is an on-line consultation on the site:
questions about syringes and injections are answered by the best doctors of the family medicine clinic and site site specialists.
You can ask a doctor a question by going to.

And comments on the article on this page can be left below.

The easiest way to administer drugs subcutaneously is considered to be intramuscular injection into the upper buttock. Usually the injection is given by a nurse or doctor, but you can do it yourself. Let's figure out how to give an injection in the buttock to a child, an adult and oneself - all the features of the introduction of the procedure without harm to health.

You can make an injection in the buttock at home

How to choose a syringe and needle for an injection in the buttock

The main thing you need to know when choosing a syringe for injection is that the volume of the instrument should not exceed the amount of the injected drug:

  • for children - 2 ml;
  • for adults - 5 ml (very rarely 10 ml).

The volume of the injection syringe for a child should be no more than 2 ml

Injections with a volume of more than 10 ml are not placed into the muscle tissue. A large amount of the drug is not able to quickly dissolve and spread throughout the body. This condition can lead to purulent abscesses.

So that the introduction of the drug is not too deep, the most suitable needle length is 4–6 cm. This will also help not to hook the walls of capillaries and nerve endings,

What part of the buttocks to inject

A suitable area is the upper (outer) part of the buttocks. In order not to be mistaken, the muscle must be visually divided into 4 identical parts. The upper square, namely its middle, will be the area where you need to put the injection.

The most suitable injection site in the buttock

The photo clearly shows the area that is best suited for the introduction of drugs. The place is far from the sciatic nerve, iliac bone and spinal column, which allows safe manipulation.

Preparation for intramuscular injection

The results of the procedure depend on a number of simple manipulations:

  1. Inspect the ampoule with the medicine for its integrity, and also check the expiration date of the drug.
  2. Collect all the medicine at the bottom of the ampoule. To do this, you need to gently shake the ampoule 1-2 times.
  3. File the upper part of the glass flask with a special nail file (attached to the preparation). Usually the incision site is marked with a colored rim.
  4. Break off the filed tip of the ampoule. For safety, it is better to place the cone in a napkin so as not to get hurt when opening the glass vial.
  5. Release the syringe needle from the protective cap and immerse it in the medicated liquid. Pulling the handle of the instrument towards you, draw up the medicine.

Break the tip of the ampoule and fill the syringe with medicine

When the syringe is filled with liquid, you need to hit it with your finger a little. This will help to collect all the air bubbles and, by gently pressing the piston, bring them out. After that, you can put an injection.

If the main drug substance is in powder form, it is diluted in a special solution (indicated in the instructions).

This is done in the following way:

  • remove the protective metal cap from the bottle;
  • using a needle and syringe, inject the required amount of solution into a vial of powder;
  • shake thoroughly;
  • turn the vial over, pierce the cap and collect the medicine in a syringe.
When the cap is punctured, the needle becomes blunt. To make the injection less painful and not violate sterility, it is better to replace the needle with a new one before injection.

Instructions for performing an injection in the buttock

It is easy to give an injection to an adult or children. The main thing is to follow the sequence of actions and know all the nuances of the procedure.

Technique for injection for an adult

The following scheme will help to deliver the injection as painlessly as possible.

  1. Lay the patient on a flat surface face down and release the upper part of the buttocks from clothing.
  2. Wipe the injection site with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
  3. You need to hold the syringe with your right hand, and stretch the skin in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe upcoming injection with your left.
  4. You need to insert the needle into the muscle three-quarters at an angle of 90 degrees. The movement of the hand must be confident and fast.
  5. Enter the treatment solution by slowly pressing on the syringe plunger and abruptly remove the needle from the buttock, covering the injured area with an alcoholized cotton swab.

It is important to understand that the rapid introduction of the drug makes the procedure very painful and can provoke the formation of bumps and seals.

How to give an injection to a child

Children are harder than adults to tolerate injections that are given intramuscularly.

To make the unpleasant procedure as easy as possible for a small organism, several basic nuances should be taken into account:

  1. When preparing the injection site, the skin should not be stretched (as in adults), but on the contrary, make a fold.
  2. It is good to massage the desired area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe muscle.
  3. Insert the needle at a 45 degree angle.

The rest of the manipulations are the same as in an adult.

Insert the needle at an angle

Intramuscular injections are not recommended to be injected into the same place more than 2 times a week. The buttocks must be alternated, and the distance between the skin punctures should be 1-2 cm. This will avoid seals in the muscle tissue and pain.

How to inject yourself

There are situations when there is no one to make an intramuscular injection and you have to carry out this manipulation yourself. Giving an injection to yourself is not so convenient, but you can learn how to do a medical procedure if you know the basic nuances.

  1. Choose the right posture. Usually they stand in front of the mirror, relaxing the side in which the injection will be made (bend the leg at the knees, resting on the second limb). You can do injections while lying down, while it is recommended to lie on your side.
  2. Confidently insert the needle. To do this, you need to take the syringe with your right hand and with a sharp movement make an injection into a previously prepared place on the buttock. Slowly squeeze out the medicine.
  3. Finish the process correctly. Sharply remove the needle, and treat the puncture area with a cotton swab with alcohol (vodka). Massage thoroughly.

It is important not to give injections if the skin in the upper part of the gluteal muscle is covered with acne or other damage. In order to avoid infection, the medicine is recommended to be injected into the muscle on the thigh.

If the injection in the buttock was incorrectly done - complications

Incorrectly made injections can provoke serious consequences:

  • vascular damage, which is accompanied by hematomas and abscesses;
  • the development of seals and bumps due to poor absorption of the drug;
  • inflammation in soft tissues as a result of infection;
  • fat or air embolism (air entering the capillary).

If the injection is incorrect, a hematoma may appear on the buttock

If after the injection the buttock hurts, the leg becomes numb or an allergic reaction appears (redness, swelling), we are talking about improper administration of the medicine. To prevent complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

What happens if you put an injection with air

A small amount of air entering the muscle or intercellular space during the injection is not dangerous. As a result, an air infiltrate (seal, bumps) may occur, which hurts and becomes inflamed. To alleviate the condition, iodine nets are drawn, soda compresses, cabbage leaves are applied.

If air enters the capillary, the small vessel dies off. This is not harmful to health, but still refers to the undesirable consequences of an injection with air..

It is not difficult to put injections in the buttock on your own, if you follow all the rules of a specific procedure. If the recommendations are violated, bumps and seals may form, which can be joined by infection and inflammation. It is important to pay attention to negative deviations in time in order to prevent the formation of abscesses.

You can always find a professional nurse or take your child to the hospital, but sometimes it would take all day, especially if the injections need to be done 2-3 times a day. It should be remembered that injections are made not only in the buttocks - depending on the prescribed medications and the purpose of treatment, there are intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous types of infusions. Medicines are administered subcutaneously in cases where there is no need to achieve an immediate effect or the action of the drug is necessary for a long time. Most vaccinations are administered subcutaneously. For an immediate effect, the drug is administered intravenously. This type of injection is technically complicated and requires compliance with all the rules, therefore, for the installation of droppers and intravenous infusions, they most often turn to health workers.

Most injections are done intramuscularly, there are several favorable places for this - the buttock, thigh, shoulder, buttocks are preferred. For the correct injection, you need to know exactly where to inject and follow the prescribed sequence of actions. Having purchased the prescribed drug in the right dosage, cotton wool and medical alcohol, special attention is paid to the choice of syringes. Disposable syringes must be of the required capacity; for children, either the thinnest needle or special children's syringes are taken.

The thinner the needle, the less effort is applied to the injection and the more painlessly it is tolerated.

Before the injection, wash your hands thoroughly with soap or a disinfectant, you can wipe it with medical alcohol. When making an injection in the gluteal muscle, each buttock is conditionally divided into 4 equal parts. The injection is made in the right upper quarter, with repeated holding, the buttocks must be alternated. It is necessary to remain calm, the movements must be smooth and confident, it depends on this how easily the needle enters the muscle. The liquid preparation in the ampoule is opened by cutting the place of opening with a special nail file. A disposable syringe is opened, connected to a needle, and medicine is drawn up. Dry preparations (found among antibiotics) are diluted with water for injection or lidocaine, following the doctor's recommendations. The syringe with the collected medicine is turned with the needle up and lightly tapped on it so that all air bubbles rise up. Slightly move the piston, expelling the air out until a drop of medicine appears in the hole. It must be removed by wiping the needle with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

The buttock intended for injection is massaged with soft or patting movements. Hands should not cause tension in the massaged muscles, they should be warm. The injection site of the needle is wiped with cotton wool soaked in alcohol. With a free hand, the skin at the injection site is collected in a fold, with a hand with a syringe, the needle is inserted at an angle of 90 °, with a sharp movement, to a depth of 3/4 of the entire length of the needle. The thumb is placed on the piston, the syringe is fixed in the hand with the index and middle fingers, and the medicine is started. After complete insertion, the needle entry site is pressed lightly with cotton wool soaked in alcohol, the needle is quickly removed and the remaining hole is pressed, massaging for several seconds.

Syringes cannot be reused for injection; the needle must be closed with a cap before disposal.

All these manipulations should not be carried out in front of a child of conscious age, all the more so to show him your fear, fears and insecurity. If the child is nervous, crying and afraid, do not scold and shame him - it is better to try to distract him, for example, by turning on the cartoon. It is also not worth deceiving the child with the words that there will be no pain, especially if you do not know whether the injection is painful. In no case should you scare with injections, it is better to praise the child for his courage and patience.

In an attempt to preserve the health of their children, parents trust professional health workers to give injections to their children. But sometimes there are such life situations when such an opportunity does not appear, and the child needs to be given an injection immediately. At the same time, parents are wondering how to give injections to children so that everything is right. In principle, injection skills will not interfere with any adult. But especially parents need this knowledge, because it can come in handy at the most unexpected moment.

Types of injections

In medicine, there is a division of injections into several types, which differ in their purpose and, accordingly, the injection site:

  1. Subcutaneous injections. Such injections are characterized by the introduction of drugs directly under the skin. Most often, this type of injection is given to children in the hospital, as vaccinations.
  2. Intramuscular injections- the most common type of injections. They can, like the 1st type of injection, be used for preventive vaccinations, as well as for emergency treatment for children. Intramuscular injections are given to children very often, both in the hospital and at home. In this case, antibiotics, antipyretics and vitamin-containing agents can be administered.
  3. Intravenous injections require special medical skills, since they are the most difficult and dangerous type of injections of all those listed. Injections for children are given intravenously in the most extreme cases and only by medical workers.

Asking the question - how to properly inject a child on your own, you need to understand that we are talking only about injections of the 2nd type, that is, intramuscularly. Only such injections can be given to children outside the walls of the hospital, without serious medical training.

Rules and features of the procedure

The procedure for intramuscular injections for children is quite simple, but requires adults to strictly follow certain rules. Given the small age of children, there are several features when administering an injection:

  • collecting general information about the subsequent medical manipulation (watching a training video, reading articles, a good example of a nurse);
  • it is desirable to have an assistant if the children are very tiny;
  • give injections to children only as directed by a doctor;
  • observe the rules of asepsis using hygiene products;
  • use only disposable medical instruments;
  • the importance of psychological preparation of the child before the procedure, taking into account the age and temperament.

Psychological attitude

It is impossible to exclude the preliminary psychological preparation of children before the injection. It is this category of patients that it is very necessary.

Parents should tell the child in advance about what he has to go through. Explain why this procedure is necessary, and what effect will follow. Emphasis should be placed on the benefits of the injection, and not on its pain. Before the injection, you can play "doctor" with your child, or read a book, showing and telling what actions are performed during this process. That is, during the psychological preparation of children, it is necessary to tune them to the right wave, help them relax. Only after that proceed with the necessary manipulations.

If the baby is very small, this method is not suitable. Here the main place is given to the emotions with which the mother accompanies her actions. A gentle voice, kind words and strokes will help him relax and calm. Some other, but familiar to the baby, person, can distract at the time of the injection.

What is needed for injection

For independent implementation of intramuscular injection outside the walls of a medical institution, you will need:

  • A drug prescribed by a doctor, which has a valid expiration date, the integrity of the package is not violated, instructions are attached. If the medicine is available as a dry powder, it will require a diluent (pain reliever, water for injection). About how to properly breed, in what quantity to use, check with your doctor.
  • Medical disposable syringe. In this case, choose the tool of the desired volume. Young children are given injections with syringes of 1-2 cubic meters. ml. Such syringes have the necessary length and thickness of the needle in order to get the kids into the muscle tissue, but not touch the bone. For older adults, use a volume of 5 cubic meters. ml. In the pharmacy, it is necessary to clarify the purpose of the syringe - for oily or aqueous solutions.
  • Medical alcohol 70% (it is forbidden to use vodka due to the fact that microbes are not completely killed).
  • Sterile cotton or antiseptic wipes.

Preparing for an injection

It is advisable to carry out all preparatory activities in a place inaccessible to the child, away from his eyes. You also need to take care in advance about where the medical manipulation will be carried out. Both an adult, and especially a child, should be comfortable. Good lighting is also very important. Preparation for the injection must be carried out in compliance with all sanitary standards.

  1. Wash hands thoroughly with soap. Put on sterile gloves, treat them with an alcohol swab or disinfectant wipe.
  2. Take a vial of medicine and a syringe. The ampoule with liquid must also be disinfected. Without removing the syringe from the package, put a needle on it. Open the drug, avoiding the ingress of glass crumbs into the vial.
  3. Remove the cap protecting the needle, and draw the medicine into the syringe. Then, lifting the syringe with the needle up, release all the air from it that could get in during the preparation process. A drop of solution at the end indicates the absence of air inside the syringe.
  4. Put the cap on the syringe.

Now you can directly proceed to the implementation of an intramuscular injection.

Where to inject

The most successful place for the introduction of drugs to children is the priest. Injections for small children, as well as children with low muscle mass, are made in the thigh, since it is impossible to touch the sciatic nerve located in the gluteal muscle.

Before giving a child an injection in the buttock, you need to mentally divide one buttock (left or right) into 4 equal sectors. The upper extreme sector will be a place for infusion of the drug. If the injection is made in the thigh, then this is its upper part. In order not to lose the place of injection of the medicine, you can first put a small dot there with greenery.

When conducting a long course of treatment, it is necessary to alternate the zones in which injections are made. If the injection is administered next to the previous puncture, it is necessary to deviate from it by at least 1 cm.

How to correctly insert the needle and drug

  • Before inserting the needle, the injection site must be wiped with an alcohol swab or an antiseptic wipe.
  • Take the syringe, remove the cap from the needle.
  • With a hand free from the syringe, grab a tight fold of skin 3-4 cm. With a confident and quick movement, insert the needle strictly perpendicular to the body into the fold. In this case, the needle should enter two-thirds of its length.
  • Release the crease. Slowly and smoothly inject the solution. The syringe is located in the hand as follows - the thumb presses on the piston, and the middle and index fingers hold the instrument at the base.

Removing the syringe

Having finished infusing the solution, cover the place with a sterile cotton swab with your free hand, without removing the needle from the flesh. Now it can be pulled out. You need to remove it quickly, but carefully. Without removing the swab from the wound, massage it a little to speed up the absorption of the medicine. Then stick a bactericidal patch on this place for a short time so that microbes do not penetrate inside.

Possible errors and complications after injection

In nature, there are many complications that can occur after an injection. A bruise, tissue thickening, a purulent abscess, an allergic reaction, and many other exacerbations can cause serious discomfort to a young patient and his relatives.

Small bruises and seals after an injection in the buttock do not require any intervention, they pass on their own. For their speedy resorption, you can make iodine nets for children, apply a cabbage leaf or special ointments with heparin or dimexide.

In the event of an allergic reaction in a baby, immediately give him antihistamines (diazolin, suprastin). It is advisable to call an ambulance. Since an allergic reaction can develop into anaphylactic shock. The result of which will be the death of the child.

After the injection, you must carefully monitor the health of the baby. If he has the slightest discomfort, shortness of breath appears, the temperature rises - immediately call an ambulance team, without self-medicating. The account can go for minutes.

It is impossible to avoid complications completely. But if you follow the basic instructions, they can be significantly reduced. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the rules of asepsis - this is the main condition for the administration of medicines to children at home.