Beyond the distance - distance - a poem about the search for truth. Composition based on the poem by Tvardovsky A.T.
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In "Autobiography" Tvardovsky calls this poem a "book", pointing to its genre originality and freedom, and considers it the main work of the 50s.
The poem is dated 1950-1960. The source of the poem was the impressions of the poet's trip to Siberia and the Far East, with which the form of the "travel diary" is connected. Circulations of editions of the poem take the second place after "Vasily Terkin".
The entire first chapter is saturated with the memory of the war, the “torments” of the people on their historical path, and later in the poem there is a memory of other torments experienced by the people.
There are two types of travel:
One - start off from a place into the distance,
The other is to sit still
Scroll back the calendar.
This time the reason is special
Let me combine them
Both the one and the other - by the way, both of me,
And my path is doubly beneficial. Looking into the "reverse distance", the poet "sees":
Smolensk, bridges and crossings
Dnieper, Berezina, Dvina,
The poet makes a confession:
I'm here on the road, but I'm there...
At those dear graves...
Thoughts about the Korean War bring to mind pictures of the Great Patriotic War:
And just maybe a glimpse
Longing mute and endless
From a company of marching soldiers
He threw it at a sanitary counter ... The poet was deeply affected by the criticism of the negative aspects of our reality, which was voiced at the XX Congress of the CPSU.
I lived, I was - for everything in the world
I answer with my head...
But which of us is fit to be a judge -
Decide who is right and who is wrong?
It's about people, and people
Don't they create gods themselves?
The scene of a meeting with a childhood friend (he, rehabilitated, returns home) allows us to see the hero's experiences. The friend is depicted as kinder, smarter and more talented than the hero himself.
The train stops at the station for only a few minutes. It is difficult for them to find a topic for conversation after twenty years of separation. But Tvardovsky believes in the best:
We have become fully responsible
For everything in the world -
To end.
I. not srobeli on the road,
Passing a difficult turn
Well, the people themselves, not the gods
Must look ahead. Here is the train "Moscow - Vladivostok" coming to the Volga:
Half of Russia looked into it:
Plains, mountains and forests.
City gardens and parks,
And all the ground beauty.
The Volga becomes in the eyes of the lyrical hero a symbol of the history of the Russian people, it causes pride. The lyrical hero of the poem is associated with the people:
To live and be always with the people,
To know everything that will become of him,
Did not pass the thirtieth year.
And forty first.
The poet loves life
No, life has not cheated me ...
Nor the bounty of health
And the forces that were in reserve,
Not the first friendship and love,
That the second time you will not meet,
Nor the glory of the green plan,
Joy of sweet lines and words;
Not a mug of smoky moonshine
In the circle of singers and wise men...
The poet admires the country:
The fires of Siberia are flowing, running,
And with unspeakable beauty
Through the impenetrability of this expanse
And they gave a strip.
The poet boldly introduces technical terms:
All on the alert to burst at once
On the attack: people - to the soul,
Boards of cars, and booms of cranes,
And excavator buckets...
In Tvardovsky's poetry, the simplicity and beauty of the sound of the verse is striking. It is no coincidence that Tvardovsky was awarded the Lenin Prize for this poem in 1961.
The poem "For the distance - distance", for which A.T. Tvardovsky was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1961, is one of the central works of A.T. Tvardovsky. It consists of 15 small chapters.
The main motive of the poem is the motive of the road. The lyrical hero sets off on a train journey through the expanses of his native country. At the very beginning of the work, we learn that he had planned this route through the Urals and Siberia for a long time. The lyrical hero recalls the war, devastation and wants to look at the new country that has rebuilt during the peaceful years.
Traveling gives the lyrical hero the opportunity to see new places, to feel a sense of belonging with other people, and awakens creative inspiration. A characteristic feature of the poem is the presence of ironic intonation. “He overcame, climbed the mountain And became visible from everywhere. When he was greeted noisily by everyone, marked by Fadeev himself, provided with millet in abundance, marked by friends in the classics, almost already immortalized, ”A.T. writes. Tvardovsky about his lyrical hero. Having achieved fame, a person should not break away from reality, from communication, from developing life. The hero of the poem admits that the land where he is not feels like a loss. He is in a hurry to live, he strives to be in time everywhere. Traveling in space becomes a powerful stimulus for memories - time travel.
The first major event of the trip is the meeting with the Volga: “She! - And on the right, not far, Not seeing the bridge ahead, We see its wide reach In the gap of the field on the way. Russian people perceive the Volga not only as a river. It is at the same time a symbol of all of Russia, its natural resources and expanses. A.T. Tvardovsky emphasizes this more than once, describing the joyful excitement of the hero and his fellow travelers at a meeting with the mother of Russian rivers. The Kremlin walls, domes and crosses of cathedrals and ordinary villages have long looked into the Volga. Even dissolving in the ocean waters, the Volga carries in itself "the earth's native reflection." The patriotic feeling of the lyrical hero takes him to the memorable war years, especially since his neighbor in the compartment fought for this Volga near Stalingrad. Thus, admiring the view of the river, the hero of the poem admires not only the natural beauties of the Russian land, but also the courage of its defenders.
Memories transfer the lyrical hero to his small homeland - in Zagorye. Childhood memory characterizes life in this region as meager, quiet, not rich. The symbol of hard, but honest and necessary work for people in the poem is the image of the forge, which has become for the young man a kind of "academy of sciences".
In the forge "everything was born with which they plow the field, uproot the forest and cut down the house." Interesting conversations were also held here, from which the first ideas of the hero about the world were formed. Many years later, he sees the “major sledgehammer of the Urals” at work and recalls his native, familiar village forge from childhood. By comparing two artistic images, the author correlates the theme of a small homeland with conversations about the fate of the entire state. At the same time, the compositional space of the chapter "Two Forges" expands, and the poetic lines reach the maximum effect of artistic generalization. The image of the Urals is noticeably enlarged. The role of this region in the industrialization of the country is perceived more clearly: “Urals! The supporting edge of the state, Its earner and blacksmith, The same age as our ancient glory And the creator of the present glory.
Siberia continues the gallery of regions and regions of the native land. And the lyrical hero again plunges into memories of the war, of childhood, then examines his fellow travelers with interest. Separate lines of the poem are addressed to fellow writers, pseudo-writers, who, without delving into the essence of events, write production novels on the order according to the same basic plot scheme: “Look, a novel, and everything is in order: , growing before and going to communism grandfather. Tvardovsky opposes simplifications in literary work. He urges not to replace the image of true reality with on-duty schemes and templates. And suddenly the monologue of the lyrical hero is interrupted by an unexpected exclamation. It turns out that along with the poet, his editor is traveling in the same compartment, who declares: “And you will go out into the world, like a picture, What I thought of you.” This comical plot device helps the author to raise a painful problem for him. After all, A.T. Tvardovsky, as you know, was not only a poet, but for a long time he headed one of the best Soviet magazines - Novy Mir. He had the opportunity to look at the problem of the relationship between the author and the editor from both sides. As a result, it turns out that the editor only dreamed of the poet, like a "bad dream."
Siberia in the perception of the author appears as a desert land, fanned by "severe denseness". This is a "deaf land of bad glory", "the eternal wilderness". Looking at the fires of Siberia, the lyrical hero talks about how “from afar they brought here Whom the order, Whom the merit, Whom the dream, Whom the trouble…”.
In the taiga at the Taishet station, the lyrical hero meets an old friend. Once upon a time, life separated these two people. Their fleeting meeting at the station becomes a certain symbol of the irreversibility of the passage of time and human life. Barely having met, the heroes part again and disperse in different directions of a huge country.
Carriage disputes, pictures of road life create the necessary background in the poem, against which the author tries to raise the most topical issues of the era. He talks about careerism and encourages young people to explore the uninhabited land. An example of such an ascetic act is the fate of a young couple who, at the call of their heart, travels from Moscow to work in Siberia. Further, emphasizing the scale and grandiosity of the projects for the development of Siberia, Tvardovsky talks about the construction of a hydroelectric station on the Angara.
Tvardovsky A.T. - a writer who, in his short life, left an indelible mark on the memory of readers, writing wonderful works. Among the written works is Tvardovsky's poem "For the Distance, Distance", which is an autobiographical work that he began to write, inspired by his journey through our mother country.
Beyond the distance - distance Tvardovsky summary
The work consists of fifteen parts, where the author shares with us his travel sketches, his thoughts, impressions, telling us about his trip, which began in Moscow towards the Far East. In order to quickly familiarize yourself with all the small parts of Tvardovsky's work "Beyond the Distance - the Distance", we bring to your attention a summary.
Already at the beginning of the work, the author tells us about the journey and about the motives that prompted him to travel. The hero is all in anticipation of the train ride and what awaits him there ahead. We see in the part called "On the Road", the mood of the hero who wants to visit new places for himself. His mood is wonderful, he is glad to every fellow traveler. Next, we get acquainted with the part "Seven Thousand Rivers". That is how the hero speaks of the Volga. The author devoted a whole part to this river. He calls it “the middle of the native Earth”, “Mother Volga alone”, despite the fact that there are more powerful rivers. The writer sings of the river, talks about how people admire it, how “half of Russia looked into it” and how beautiful and big it is.
Then we are transported to the hero’s memories, where he talks about his native land of Zagorye, where he spent his youth in the forge, and then the passage through the Urals “I am driving past, And something clenched in my chest: I leave you, as if my native land behind", and then "beyond the Urals - Trans-Urals" and already a different distance.
In the next part of "Two Distances", the author says goodbye to the Urals and meets a new land, Siberia, introducing us to the meeting landscapes that the hero observes from the window. Here the author is talking to us, the readers of “Reader! A friend of the very best" "let's continue the conversation." And the conversation is already continuing in the “Literary Conversation” part, where the writer introduces us to his companions, giving their brief characteristics. So the hero tells us about a young couple, a lady in pajamas, a major, and again the hero turns to the reader.
In Tvardovsky's poem "Beyond the Distance - the Distance", the lyrical hero also meets his childhood friend, recalling the past carefree times with him in the part "Childhood Friend". Also on the journey, the author tells us about the historical military events that took place in the country, which we learn about from the chapter "Front and Rear". Here the author talks about a dispute that began between fellow travelers on the topic of the front "there was a dispute about the front and about the rear, - Not what is more important, But where it is more difficult." Further Angara, Baikal, Vladivostok.
At the end, the author again turns to the readers, who in their imagination, together with the hero, comprehended the distance. The author writes about the desire of readers to know the hero of the poem, but as such there is no hero, or rather, the heroes of the work “You and I, yes we are with you”, that is, the author himself and the readers. The author concludes his work with farewell to the readers “Farewell. To a new distance”, calling the readers “Old friend”.
History of creation Beyond the distance far Tvardovsky
The history of the creation of "For the distance, the distance" by Tvardovsky begins in 1950. Auto decided to write a poem after he left the Novy Mir magazine and went to travel the country, writing everything down in his diary. The author wrote his work for ten whole years and completed it in 1960.
In my work on Tvardovsky's poem "For the Distance, Distance" and in my essay, I want to note the writer's great talent, which allowed us to imagine the greatness of our country.
"For the distance - the distance"
The poem "For the distance - distance", for which A.T. Tvardovsky was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1961, is one of the central works of A.T. Tvardovsky. It consists of 15 small chapters.
The main motive of the poem is the motive of the road. The lyrical hero sets off on a train journey through the expanses of his native country. At the very beginning of the work, we learn that he had planned this route through the Urals and Siberia for a long time. The lyrical hero recalls the war, devastation and wants to look at the new country that has rebuilt during the peaceful years.
Traveling gives the lyrical hero the opportunity to see new places, to feel a sense of belonging with other people, and awakens creative inspiration. A characteristic feature of the poem is the presence of ironic intonation. “He overcame, climbed the mountain And became visible from everywhere. When he was greeted noisily by everyone, marked by Fadeev himself, provided with millet in abundance, marked by friends in the classics, almost already immortalized, ”A.T. writes. Tvardovsky about his lyrical hero. Having achieved fame, a person should not break away from reality, from communication, from developing life. The hero of the poem admits that the land where he is not feels like a loss. He is in a hurry to live, he strives to be in time everywhere. Traveling in space becomes a powerful stimulus for memories - time travel.
The first major event of the trip is the meeting with the Volga: “She! - And on the right, not far, Not seeing the bridge ahead, We see its wide reach In the gap of the field on the way. Russian people perceive the Volga not only as a river. It is at the same time a symbol of all of Russia, its natural resources and expanses. A.T. Tvardovsky emphasizes this more than once, describing the joyful excitement of the hero and his fellow travelers at a meeting with the mother of Russian rivers. The Kremlin walls, domes and crosses of cathedrals and ordinary villages have long looked into the Volga. Even dissolving in the ocean waters, the Volga carries in itself "the earth's native reflection." The patriotic feeling of the lyrical hero takes him to the memorable war years, especially since his neighbor in the compartment fought for this Volga near Stalingrad. Thus, admiring the view of the river, the hero of the poem admires not only the natural beauties of the Russian land, but also the courage of its defenders.
Memories transfer the lyrical hero to his small homeland - in Zagorye. Childhood memory characterizes life in this region as meager, quiet, not rich. The symbol of hard, but honest and necessary work for people in the poem is the image of the forge, which has become for the young man a kind of "academy of sciences".
In the forge "everything was born with which they plow the field, uproot the forest and cut down the house." Interesting conversations were also held here, from which the first ideas of the hero about the world were formed. Many years later, he sees the “major sledgehammer of the Urals” at work and recalls his native, familiar village forge from childhood. By comparing two artistic images, the author correlates the theme of a small homeland with conversations about the fate of the entire state. At the same time, the compositional space of the chapter "Two Forges" expands, and the poetic lines reach the maximum effect of artistic generalization. The image of the Urals is noticeably enlarged. The role of this region in the industrialization of the country is perceived more clearly: “Urals! The supporting edge of the state, Its earner and blacksmith, The same age as our ancient glory And the creator of the present glory.
Siberia continues the gallery of regions and regions of the native land. And the lyrical hero again plunges into memories of the war, of childhood, then examines his fellow travelers with interest. Separate lines of the poem are addressed to fellow writers, pseudo-writers, who, without delving into the essence of events, write production novels on the order according to the same basic plot scheme: “Look, a novel, and everything is in order: , growing before And going to communism grandfather. Tvardovsky opposes simplifications in literary work. He urges not to replace the image of true reality with on-duty schemes and templates. And suddenly the monologue of the lyrical hero is interrupted by an unexpected exclamation. It turns out that along with the poet, his editor is traveling in the same compartment, who declares: “And you will come out into the world, like a picture, What I thought of you.” This comical plot device helps the author to raise a painful problem for him. After all, A.T. Tvardovsky, as you know, was not only a poet, but for a long time he headed one of the best Soviet magazines - Novy Mir. He had the opportunity to look at the problem of the relationship between the author and the editor from both sides. As a result, it turns out that the editor only dreamed of the poet, like a "bad dream."
Siberia in the perception of the author appears as a desert land, fanned by "severe denseness". This is a "deaf land of bad glory", "the eternal wilderness". Looking at the fires of Siberia, the lyrical hero talks about how "from afar they brought here Whom the order, Whom the merit, Whom the dream, Whom the trouble...".
In the taiga at the Taishet station, the lyrical hero meets an old friend. Once upon a time, life separated these two people. Their fleeting meeting at the station becomes a certain symbol of the irreversibility of the passage of time and human life. Barely having met, the heroes part again and disperse in different directions of a huge country.
Carriage disputes, pictures of road life create the necessary background in the poem, against which the author tries to raise the most topical issues of the era. He talks about careerism and encourages young people to explore the uninhabited land. An example of such an ascetic act is the fate of a young couple who, at the call of their heart, travels from Moscow to work in Siberia. Further, emphasizing the scale and grandiosity of the projects for the development of Siberia, Tvardovsky talks about the construction of a hydroelectric station on the Angara.
At the end of the poem, the lyrical hero brings his bow to Vladivostok from mother Moscow, from mother Volga, from father Ural, from Baikal, from Angara and from all of Siberia. Repetitions and diminutive suffixes give the stanza a folklore sound. The poet confesses his love for the motherland, for the people and says goodbye to the reader until a new meeting. The author managed to embody his grandiose idea in the poem: to present a generalized portrait of his native land and convey the ascetic spirit of the “thaw” era, the scope of industrial plans and the breadth of the Russian soul.
The poem "For the distance - the distance" was written in the post-war period, its author is an outstanding writer, lieutenant colonel and simply a person who is not indifferent to the Fatherland. His life was thorny and short. Creating this work, he did not spare himself, giving himself up to wanderings and setting out the tragedies of wartime on a sheet of paper.
A little about the author
In 1910 in the Smolensk region. His father earned his living as a blacksmith, often arranged reading evenings of the works of great poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov and others. This was the first decisive impetus in the literary development of the creator. Alexander Trifonovich's mother was very sensitive and caring, he repeatedly mentioned this in his poems and notes. The poet also graduated from the Institute of Literature in Moscow (MILFI). Tvardovsky's first poem was written in early childhood. During the war he was in the ranks of the soldiers from the very beginning until the victory in the fight against the German fascists. For which he was repeatedly awarded orders and medals. The war in a special way touched the soul of the poet, which is impossible not to notice after reading at least one poem by Tvardovsky. In recent years, Alexander Trifonovich was the editor-in-chief of the literary magazine Novy Mir, and they tried to remove him from this position for a long time and by various methods. Alexander Trifonovich was unshakable until his deputies were fired, replacing them with enemies. After leaving the magazine, Alexander Trifonovich settled in the country with sadness about the past, and then decided to travel around his motherland. The great poet did not live long, leaving an indelible mark in the memory of readers and comrades in the pen. Tvardovsky died in 1971.
"Per distance -far" ( Tvardovsky): summary
The work belongs to the lyrical genre of writing with an epic inclination. It consists of 15 chapters with a smooth transition from one to another. The inspiration for the poem was a journey through Russia, which includes Siberia, the Urals, the Far East. The poem has an autobiographical character, there are dialogues and a description of the landscapes of the homeland. At one of the stops, the author meets his childhood friend, to whom he dedicates one of the chapters of the poem. In short, the basis of the work is reflections, memories and a description of the views from the car window.
"Beyond the distance - distance" (Tvardovsky): the history of creation
The reasons for creating the work were the author's departure from the Novy Mir magazine and the difficult events experienced during the war. For a long ten years he wrote the poem "For the distance - the distance" Tvardovsky. The summary should be preceded by an explanation of the motives for its creation. The poet, in doubt and bitter memories, decides to travel across Russia, starting from the Urals, then to Siberia and the Far East. All these sensations from trips make up the travel diary "For the distance - the distance." On one of his trips, Tvardovsky meets a friend to whom one of the sections of the poem is dedicated. The author also does not forget to mention his small Motherland. After its publication, the work became the leader among modern poems. But no special criticism and discussion was awarded.
More about the chapters of the poem
The introduction and the first chapter tell about the motives of the writer's journey. Reasoning from the car window about the distances and the anticipation of the events ahead are bordered by the cheerful disposition of the author. Saying goodbye to Moscow, the lyrical hero joyfully expects something from this trip. The chapter "On the road" shows the author's mood and desire for new sensations in unexplored places of the motherland. Alexander Tvardovsky rejoices at every new travel companion and image outside the window. "For the distance - the distance" chapter by chapter describes the order of trips to different parts of the country.
Further, the writer describes the immense Volga, calling it "Seven thousand rivers". He writes about the Volga as an omnipresent river into which "half of Russia looked." Everyone is looking at the river with undisguised delight, even forgetting what they were doing. Calling her mother, the poet wants to convey the majesty and beauty of the Volga. Truly, it runs along a large part of the Russian land and fills many lakes.
The chapter "Two forges" reflects the author's memories of his youth in Zagorye, where he grew up in his father's forge, and his arrival in the Urals. Two forges as a reflection of the father-getter in the family and the Urals-getter, the blacksmith of the whole state. In the poem, the writer calls the Urals father, which also speaks of his motives to glorify and salute the Russian area.
Comparison of "two distances"
In the "Two distances" section, the author says goodbye to the Urals and welcomes Siberia, describing its landscapes and everything that falls into it. Imagining one and watching the second distance, he simultaneously becomes delighted and sad. The poet invested in this chapter both the past and present of the country: the sorrows of war, tragic losses and the joy of new buildings, seething work, the restoration of the state. But the memory is overflowing with the grief experienced, about which Tvardovsky wrote quite emotionally.
A friend of youth as an echo of the past
Tvardovsky's poem "Beyond the distance - distance" is filled with colorful and sensual reflections. In each of the chapters, the author conducts a dialogue with the reader, which adds liveliness to the text. In "Literary Conversation" he talks about his fellow travelers, with whom he is already traveling for the third day: there is a major, and a young couple, and a lady in pajamas. Without losing sight of the external features of each of them, he adds his own conjectures and assumptions about their further actions. There is also a dialogue with the reader.
During the trip, Alexander Trifonovich meets his old friend, with whom he strikes up a conversation. They recall their childhood, how they grazed cattle together, burned fires in the forest, school and the Komsomol. Comrades of youth, having not seen each other for 17 years, have five minutes to talk at the Taishet station. With insane sadness, friends part. This meeting leaves a note of sadness in the soul of the author.
Fragments of memories of the war
The whole trip lasts ten days, but includes a century of the history of the people and a large-scale description of the territory of Russia. Here are the cold mighty Urals, and Siberia - "the factory and breadbasket of the state", and the Far East. Historical military moments are described in the chapter "Front and Rear". The poem "Beyond the Distance - the Distance" (Tvardovsky), playing with thoughts and images, the brief content of which is quite voluminous, because the work itself has a deep meaning and a long period of writing, combined the past and present life of the people.
He treated this work as the last one, put all of himself into writing the poem "For the distance - the distance" by Tvardovsky. The summary does not contain even a small fraction of all the charms and subtleties of the work. After reading at least one passage, the reader will be transported into deep reflections and memories of the author. In the last chapters about the journey back to Moscow, the writer on the sheet salutes fate for such a decisive step in his life.
The deep meaning of the concept of distances in the work
Analysis of Tvardovsky's poem "Beyond the distance - distance" is a story about the incredible skill of describing the forests and valleys, rivers and lakes of the great motherland, about the life and memories of the author, about fragments of the war taken from the memory of the poet. But the more important essence of the age-old work is the comparison of times, the sorrows and joys of the inhabitants of the era, and the awareness of the coming new age. The author seemed to carry memories through his whole life, harmoniously fit them into the lyrical-epic poem "Far beyond the distance", added the scale and beauty of the state. This is how the masterpiece of Russian poetry of the last century turned out.
